Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🎻🌳 - All You Need to Know to Grow a Stunning Ficus Lyrata

Anna Shpomer·December 29, 2023

Ever wondered why the Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree, also known as Ficus Lyrata, is so popular in home decor?

🤔 This tall tropical plant, with its glossy violin shaped leaves has become a favorite among plant enthusiasts thanks to its stunning appearance.

If you found yourself admiring this gorgeous plant and want to have it healthy and beautiful at your home, you are in the right place!

In this comprehensive guide, you'll discover:

🌞 The best lighting conditions for thriving Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees
💧 How to water your plant right
🌱 The ideal soil mix and potting techniques
🌡️ Maintaining the perfect temperature and humidity
🌿 Effective fertilization practices
🚫 Common problems and pests and how to deal with them

Ready to transform your home with a lush, vibrant Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree?

Keep reading! 👇

#1 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Introduction and Origins ✋

Fiddle Leaf Fig - Origins 🌍

The scientific name for the Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree is Ficus Lyrata 🧑‍🔬. This name is derived from the Latin word "lyrata," referring to the lyre-like shape of its leaves, which resemble a fiddle or violin.

Coming from the warm and humid rainforests of Western Africa, particularly countries like Cameroon and Sierra Leone, the Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree is a marvel of nature.

In its native environment, this splendid tree basks in a warm climate and can tower up to a staggering 40-50 feet tall.

The key to happy Fiddle Leaf Figs at home? 🤔 Replicating this tropical climate indoors.

Easier said than done, right?

But don't worry, we've got you covered! Just keep reading our guide to master the Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees Care. 📚

Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree as Your Houseplant 🏡

You might be asking, "When did this leafy giant become the 'it' plant for homes?"

Well, it's been a decades-long journey, but the Fiddle Leaf Figs shot to fame in the early 2010s, thanks to their photogenic appearance in the design world - home decor magazines and blogs. 📸

But who do we credit for this discovery? A German explorer named Gustav Mann found the first one in 1880.

As for the name, it's quite literal – the leaves are shaped like violins, or fiddles, hence "Fiddle" Leaf Fig. 🎻

Indoors, these trees are more modest in size, usually capping at about 6-10 feet tall. And those leaves? They're pretty impressive, reaching up to 15 inches long 🤯 in a well-cared-for plant.

In terms of growth, expect your Fiddle Leaf Fig to sprout approximately 3-5 new leaves each year 🍃 – a slow and steady race!

Is it a fussy plant? Somewhat.

It's not the most low-maintenance plant out there, but it's manageable with the right care and attention.

#2 Fiddle Leaf Figs Care - Light Requirements 💡

Why Light is So Important for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant? 🌟

It's all about giving your Fiddle Leaf Fig fuel to grow.

🌞 Photosynthesis: Think of this as your Fiddle Leaf Fig's power station.

It's where the magic happens – turning light into life!

Here's the deal: light, combined with carbon dioxide and water, is transformed into glucose😋 and oxygen🌬. This process is crucial because it's how your plant feeds and breathes.

🍃 Without enough light, your Fiddle Leaf Fig struggles to produce food, leading to stunted growth and poor health.

In essence, light doesn't just brighten up your plant; it's the key ingredient in its survival recipe.

How to Achieve the Best Light for Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree at Your Home 🏡

In general, Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer lots of bright light.

But what does it mean and how to achieve it?🤔

Read below:

🌟 Bright, Indirect Light:

What is it? It's like the Goldilocks of sunlight – not too harsh, not too dim, just right!
Where to Find It: Typically found near east facing or west facing windows that receive no more than 1-2 hours of direct sunlight per day. Alternatively, sunny windows that are covered with sheer curtains or slightly shaded areas close to a sunny spot.

🔆 Direct Sunlight:

Fiddle Leaf Fig Dilemma: While Fiddle Leaf Figs outdoors can grow in the full sun, our indoor Fiddle Leaf Figs typically aren't sunbathers. More than 1-2 hours of direct sunlight (usually near an unshielded south facing window) can be too much for them.
Why?: Direct sunlight can burn their leaves, causing discoloration and damage. Think of it as a sunburn for plants!

🌑 Low Light:

Not a Friend of Fiddle Leaf Figs: They're not fans of the dark. Low light conditions can stunt their growth.
Where It's Found: Areas far from windows, corners of rooms, rooms with no windows.
Consequences: Inadequate light leads to sparse leaves, weak stems, and an overall sad-looking plant.

#3 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Care - Watering It Right 🚿

How Much Water Does Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Need? 💧

Your Fiddle Leaf Fig is a little bit of a diva in its watering needs – it craves conditions that are just right.

Aim for soil that is moist but not soggy.

Overwatering is a no-go as it can lead to dreaded root rot.

The watering schedule varies based on several factors.

Season 🌱🍂: During the growth season (spring and summer), it needs more water. In fall and winter, reduce watering as growth slows down.
Light ☀️: More sunlight means more water. Plants in brighter light dry out faster.
Temperature 🌡️: Higher temperatures can lead to quicker evaporation, requiring more frequent watering.
Humidity 💧: In more humid environments, water less often. Dry air? Your plant might need more frequent drinks.
Soil Type 🌿: Well-draining soil requires more regular watering than denser soils.

Always pay attention to these factors and adjust your watering routine accordingly!

Best Watering Practices for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🌟

In general, watering every 1-2 weeks works well.

But to be sure, always check soil moisture first.

Here's how:

Finger Test 👉🌱

Simply insert your finger into the soil up to your first knuckle (or up to one-third deep into the pot). If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it feels moist, hold off on watering.

Don't want to get your fingers dirty? A simple bamboo chopstick works just as well!

Stick it into the soil and check if any soil sticks to it when you pull it out. A dry chopstick means it's watering time; soil clinging to it suggests there's still enough moisture.

Moisture Meter 🌧️

Insert this tool into the soil near the base of the plant. Generally, a reading of 3 or below indicates it's time to water. Higher numbers show sufficient moisture.

#4 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Care - Soil and Potting 🪴

The Best Potting Mix for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🌿

Your Fiddle Leaf Fig requires a potting mix that strikes a perfect balance between oxygenation and moisture retention (both are crucial for a healthy root system).

Here’s what makes an ideal mix:

Aeration 🌬️: Look for a mix that is light and airy. This helps roots to breathe and grow.
Moisture Retention 💧: It should hold moisture but not become waterlogged.
Components: A blend of peat or coco coir for moisture retention (~70%), and draiange enhancing material such as LECA, perlite, or pumice (30%) is often ideal.
Buying Ready-Made Mixes 🛒: If you're purchasing a potting mix, opt for one labeled for tropical indoor plants or specifically for Ficus.

Choosing the Right Pot for Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🏺

Size Matters 🔍: Select a pot that's about 2 inches larger than the current root ball in diameter. This gives your plant room to grow.
Drainage is Key 🔑: Ensure the pot has drainage holes. These are crucial for preventing water accumulation and subsequent root rot.
Why These Factors Matter: A properly sized pot with good drainage supports healthy root development and overall plant health.

Repotting Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🔁

When and How Often 📅: Repot your Fiddle Leaf Fig every 2-3 years, or when you notice its growth has slowed down.
Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Prepare the New Pot 🏺: Choose your pot and have your potting soil ready.
2. Gently Remove the Plant 🌱: Gently loosen and take your Fiddle Leaf Fig out of its current pot.
3. Check the Roots 👀: Trim any excessively long or rotting roots.
4. Add New Soil 🌿: Place some potting soil in the bottom of the new pot.
5. Reposition Your Plant 🪴: Set your plant in the new pot and fill around it with more potting mix.
6. Water Well 💦: Once repotted, water your plant to help it settle in its new home.

#5 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Temperature and Humidity

Ideal Temperature Range for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree 🌡️

As a tropical plant, the Fiddle Leaf Fig thrives in warm conditions. It prefers a temperature range between 65-75°F (18-24°C).

It's important to note that temperatures should not drop below 60°F (15°C), as colder conditions can harm the plant.

Ideal Humidity For Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Care 💧

Fiddle Leaf Figs enjoy a humid environment, similar to their native tropical habitat. Aim for a humidity level of around 40-60%.

If your home’s air is too dry, here are some effective ways to add more humidity:

Misting 🌿: Regularly (daily) mist the leaves with water to increase moisture around the plant.
Humidifier💨: Use a room humidifier near the plant to maintain a steady level of humidity.
Tray with Pebbles and Water💦: Place a tray filled with pebbles and water under the plant pot. As the water evaporates, it increases the humidity.
Grouping Plants Together 👪: Placing several plants together can create a microclimate with higher humidity.

Caution! ⚠

It's also important to keep in mind that Fiddle Leaf Figs are not fans of drafty windows or heaters during the winter.

Drafty windows 🪟 with cold air can cause temperature fluctuations that stress the plant.
Heaters 🥵 reduce humidity and can create an overly dry environment. Both can lead to leaf drop and stunted growth.

#6 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Care - Fertilization 🧪

What Fertilizer is The Best for Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree? 🌳

For Fiddle Leaf Figs, look for a fertilizer with an NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) ratio of 3-1-2 or similar. Here's what each component does:

Nitrogen (N) 🍃: Promotes lush, green leaf growth.
Phosphorus (P) 💪: Helps with root development and flowering.
Potassium (K) 🌿: Aids in overall plant health and disease resistance.

Regarding the forms of fertilizers, you have options:

Liquid Fertilizers 💧: Easy to apply and quickly absorbed by the plant. However, they require more frequent application.
Granular Fertilizers 🌱: Slow-release and provide a steady nutrient supply. They're applied less often (every 3-9 months) but require careful application to avoid burning the roots.
Organic Fertilizers 🌼: These are eco-friendly and improve soil health over time. They act slower and their nutrient levels aren't as precise as synthetic options.

How Often Should You Fertilize? ⏱️

Fiddle Leaf Figs should be fertilized every four to six weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

During fall and winter, reduce fertilization to every 3 months or pause it altogether, as growth slows down during these cooler months.

#7 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Common Problems 🤒

Even the most cared-for Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees can encounter some issues. Remember that damaged leaves won't recover, so you can safely trim them.

Here's a guide to common problems and how to solve them:

Yellow Leaves 💛

Causes: Overwatering, poor drainage, nutrient deficiency.
Solutions: Reduce watering frequency, ensure proper drainage, and consider a balanced fertilizer.

Brown Leaf Tips 🔥

Causes: Underwatering, low humidity, excess fertilizer.
Solutions: Increase watering slightly, mist leaves regularly, and avoid over-fertilizing.

Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Drop Leaves 🍃

Causes: Change in environment (like moving the plant), watering issues, low light.
Solutions: Minimize environmental changes, adjust watering habits, and ensure sufficient light.

Brown Spots on Leaves 🤎

Causes: Overwatering leads to root rot and fungal infections.
Solutions: Allow soil to dry out between watering, improve air circulation, and consider a fungicide if infection is present.

Red Spots on the Leaves ⭕

Causes: It's a common thing for Fiddle leaf Figs - called Edema. It occurs when the plant absorbs more water than it can transpire, leading to cell rupture and red spot formation. Unlike other problems, a leaf with edema can photosynthesize and therefore, you don't need to cut it.
Solutions: regulate watering to ensure the plant is not sitting in overly moist soil. Improve air circulation around the plant to facilitate better transpiration.

#8 Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Pests 🐛

Even the healthiest Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees can sometimes attract pests. Here's how to identify and deal with common ones:

Spider Mites 🕷️

Signs: Fine webs on leaves, yellow or brown spots on leaves, overall dull appearance.
How to Battle:
1. Isolation: First, quarantine the affected plant to prevent the spread to other plants.
2. Wipe Down: Gently clean the leaves with a soft, damp cloth to remove mites.
3. Shower Your Plant: Give it a lukewarm shower to wash off the mites thoroughly.
4. Use Miticides: Use a miticide as directed.

Mealybugs 🐞

Signs: White, cottony masses on the undersides of leaves and at leaf joints.
How to Battle:
1. Isolation: Start by isolating the plant.
2. Alcohol Treatment: Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and apply it directly to the mealybugs.
3. Insecticidal Soap: Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to the plant as per instructions.
4. Regular Checks: Keep an eye on the plant for a few weeks to ensure all pests are gone.

Fungus Gnats 🦟

Signs: Tiny black flies around the plant, especially near the soil. Larvae may be in the soil.
How to Battle:
1. Isolation: As always, start by isolating the plant.
2. Reduce Watering: Overly moist soil attracts these gnats. Let the soil dry out more between waterings.
3. Sticky Traps: Place yellow sticky traps near the plant to catch adult gnats.
4. Larvicide: If larvae are present in the soil, use a larvicide or beneficial nematodes as directed.

#9 Fiddle Leaf Figs Expert Tips and Tricks 💡📚

Wipe the Leaves Regularly 🍃

How: Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe each leaf.
Why: This not only keeps the leaves shiny and beautiful but also ensures they can absorb light efficiently. Dust and dirt on leaves can hinder photosynthesis, affecting the plant's health.

Once You Found a Spot, Don't Move Your Fiddle Leaf Fig 🏡

How: Choose a location with the right light and temperature, then try to keep your plant there.
Why: Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer a stable environment. Frequent moves around the house can stress the plant, leading to leaf drop and stunted growth. They need time to acclimate to their new site.

Prune, Pinch, and Trim for a Desired Shape ✂️

How: Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Make cuts just above a leaf node (where a leaf attaches to the stem).
Why: Pruning helps control the size and shape of your Fiddle Leaf Fig, encourages new branches, and keeps it looking tidy. Pinching off the tips of the uppermost leaves can promote fuller growth.

Final Thoughts on Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Care 💭

As we wrap up, let's summarize the key takeaways in caring for your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree:

🌞 Light is Life: Ensure your Fiddle Leaf Fig gets bright, indirect sunlight for optimal growth.
💧 Water Wisely: Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and adjust your watering schedule according to season and environment.
🌿 Perfect Potting Mix: Use a well-draining soil mix and repot every 1-2 years to give your plant room to grow.
🏺 Right Pot Matters: Choose a pot with drainage holes, slightly larger than the root ball.
🌡️ Warm and Humid: Maintain a warm temperature (65-75°F) and humidity (40-60%) for a happy Fiddle Leaf Fig.
🧪 Fertilize for Fitness: Use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 3-1-2 during the growing season.
🚫 Pest Patrol: Keep an eye out for pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and fungus gnats, and take action quickly.
🌟 Regular Maintenance: Wipe leaves, prune for shape, and avoid moving the plant unnecessarily.

🤝 Share the Love: If you enjoyed this article, spread the joy and knowledge of Fiddle Leaf Fig care with friends and family.

Happy Planting! 🪴

Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree FAQ ⁉

How to Propagate a Fiddle Leaf Fig?

Cutting: Choose a healthy stem with at least a couple of leaves.
Rooting: Place the cutting in water or soil, ensuring at least one leaf node (the spot where a leaf joins the stem) is submerged.
Patience: Wait for roots to develop, changing the water weekly.
Planting: Once roots are a few inches long, plant them in soil and care for it as you would a mature Fiddle Leaf Fig.

How to Prune a Fiddle Leaf Fig?

Tools: Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Timing: Best done in the spring or early summer.
Method: Prune for size, shape, or to remove damaged or dead leaves. Cut just above a leaf node for best results.
Care: Don’t over-prune; focus on removing only what’s necessary.

Is Fiddle Leaf Fig Toxic to Cats?

Yes, Fiddle Leaf Figs are toxic to cats. If ingested, they can cause mouth irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep the plant out of reach of your feline friends.

👉 You Might Also Like: Top 12 Houseplants Safe for Cats (with Pictures) 😻

How Often to Water Fiddle Leaf Fig?

Typically, every 1-2 weeks, but this depends on factors like light, temperature, and humidity. Always check the soil moisture before watering.

👉 You Might Also Like: Fiddle Leaf Fig Watering (All You Need to Know to Make it Thrive) 🎻

Why is My Fiddle Leaf Fig Dropping Leaves?

Common Causes: Stress from environmental changes, over or under-watering, low humidity, or insufficient light. Evaluate the care conditions and adjust as necessary to stabilize the plant.

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December 20, 2023