Alocasia Wentii New Guinea Shield [Your Complete Guide]
πΏ Are you curious about how to grow the Alocasia Wentii, a breathtaking indoor tropical plant from the heart of New Guinea?
You're in the right place!
We designed this guide to take you through the essential steps of caring for the Alocasia Wentii, ensuring it thrives in your home environment.
In this guide, you'll learn:
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π Alocasia Wentii Origins: Uncover the fascinating history and family of this exotic plant.
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βοΈ Light Requirements: Understand why light is crucial and how to provide the ideal lighting conditions.
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π§ Watering It Right: Learn the perfect watering routine and signs when your plant needs hydration.
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π± Soil and Potting: Discover the best potting mix and techniques for healthy growth.
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π‘οΈ Temperature and Humidity: Find out the ideal temperature and humidity levels for your Alocasia Wentii.
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πΏ Fertilization: Get insights on the best fertilizers and fertilization frequency.
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π« Common Problems: Tackle issues like yellow leaves, brown spots, and leaf drop.
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π Pests: Identify and deal with common pests like spider mites and mealybugs.
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π Advanced Tips and Tricks: Explore advanced care tips including propagation and flowering.
So keep reading to become an Alocasia Wentii expert!
#1 Alocasia Wentii Introduction and OriginsΒ
π Alocasia Wentii - Origins
The Alocasia Wentii, also known as the 'New Guinea Shield' or 'Hardy Elephant Ear π', comes from the tropical rainforests of New Guinea.
This beautiful plant loves the warm, moist environment under tall trees in its natural home. Think of a place where it's warm all year, with lots of rain and gentle sunlight filtering through leaves.
That's where Alocasia Wentii feels at home. To make this plant happy indoors, you need to create a similarly warm and humid setting.
π± Want to know how to do this? Keep reading, and you'll find out!
πΏ Alocasia Wentii Family
The Alocasia Wentii is part of the big Alocasia family, known for their unique leaves. This family has more than 80 types of plants.
Some well-known cousins of Alocasia Wentii are Alocasia Polly, Alocasia Green Velvet, and the giant Alocasia Macrorrhiza. These plants are famous for their big, beautiful leaves that can make any room look like a jungle.
π You Might Also Like: Your Ultimate Guide to Alocasia Frydek: 9 Pro Tips for a Stunning Green Velvet! π€©
Alocasia is also part of a larger family called Araceae, or Aroids, with over 3000 types of plants!
In this family, you'll find plants like Philodendron, Anthurium, and Monstera.
What's special about these plants?
They all have eye-catching leaves and are great at adapting to life inside homes.
π‘ Alocasia Wentii as Your Houseplant
As a houseplant, Alocasia Wentii is a real showstopper.
Its big, heart-shaped leaves have a mix of green and silver colors that can brighten up any room.
It might be a bit tricky for beginners, but with some care, it can grow up to 4 feet tall. Besides looking amazing, it also helps clean the air. π
Ready to learn how to look after this stunning plant? Let's move on to the next part, where we'll talk about the right light it needs. π
#2 Alocasia Wentii Care - Light RequirementsΒ π‘
Why Light is So Important for Your Alocasia Wentii π§βπ
Have you ever wondered why light is essential for your Alocasia Wentii?
It's all about photosynthesis, a key process in plant life. πΏ
Photosynthesis is akin to the plant's method of preparing its own nourishment π₯. It primarily occurs in the leaves, which are like miniature solar panels. Within these leaves are cells filled with chlorophyll, a green substance that captures light. π
Here's a breakdown of the photosynthesis process:
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Where: This activity takes place in the chloroplasts π, small structures inside leaf cells.
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How: The plant absorbs sunlight βοΈ, water π§ (from its roots), and carbon dioxide π¬οΈ (from the air).
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What: These components are combined to create glucose (a sugar) and oxygen. The glucose is like fuel for the plant, helping it to grow, flower, and heal. The oxygen is a bonus for us, released back into our air π!
If your Alocasia Wentii doesn't get enough light, this process can't happen efficiently.
The result?
The plant struggles to produce enough glucose, leading to symptoms like weak stems, pale leaves, and sluggish growth.
In extreme cases, the plant might even stop producing new leaves altogether. β€βπ©Ή
What Light is The Best for Your Alocasia Wentii Plant π€
In its native environment, the Alocasia Wentii is accustomed to bright, indirect light. This preference stems from itsΒ tropical origins, where it grows beneath a tree canopy.
The leaves get dappled sunlight β light filtered through leaves and branches, which is bright yet gentle.
π€οΈ Bright Indirect Light
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Origin-Inspired Setting: In the rainforest, tall trees shield the Alocasia Wentii from harsh sunlight. This results in a unique lighting condition β bright enough to energize the plant but diffused to prevent damage.
π± Low Light Conditions
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Survival vs. Thriving: While the Alocasia Wentii can survive in low light, it won't thrive. The plant becomes "leggy" β stretching towards the light source, resulting in elongated stems and sparse leaves. The plant might even stop producing new leaves, and existing leaves may lose their vibrant color.
βοΈ Direct Sunlight
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Risks of Direct Sun: Full sun can be harmful to your Alocasia Wentii. It can scorch the leaves, leaving them with brown, crispy spots β a sign of stress and damage.
How to Achieve the Best Light for Alocasia Wentii at Your HomeΒ π‘
Here is a quick guide on where can you place your Alocasia New Guinea Shield.
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North-Facing Window (Northern Hemisphere): Offers consistent but not strong light. Not ideal for Alocasia Wentii, but it will survive (also depending on the season and other factors).
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East and West-Facing Windows: These provide a good balance of light. East gives gentle morning sun, while west offers brighter afternoon light. Ideal for bright, indirect light. A good idea to place your Alocasia New Guinea Shield here.
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South-Facing Window (Northern Hemisphere): Receives the most light. Be cautious, as direct sunlight can harm the plant. Use sheer curtains or place the plant a bit away from the window for filtered light.
π You Might Also Like: Indoor Plant Lighting 101: Everything You Need to Know πΌπ
There are also other factors to consider when choosing the right placement for your Alocasia Wentii plant:
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Seasonal Changes π¦: In summer, light is more intense. Protect your plant from the harsh sun. During colder months, when the plant receives less light, move it closer to the window.
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Nearby Obstructions: Trees or buildings can block light. Adjust the plant's position as needed to ensure it gets enough light.
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Reflective Surfaces: White walls or mirrors can help bounce light around, beneficial for plants in darker corners.
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Only Sunny Windows? Use sheer curtains or blinds to diffuse the direct sunlight.
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Low Light Only? Choose the brightest spot you can. A light supplement, like a grow light, can also help.
Up next: next topic: watering your Alocasia New Guinea Shield correctly. π§πΏ
#3 Alocasia Wentii Care - Watering It RightΒ π§
β How Much Water Does Alocasia Wentii Plant Need?
Many wonder about the right amount of water for Alocasia Wentii.
It's not a one-size-fits-all answer; and its watering needs depend on several factors like light, humidity, temperature, soil type, and the season.
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Light: More light means more water. Indoor plants in brighter light dry out faster.
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Humidity: Higher humidity can reduce water needs, as the plant loses less moisture to the air.
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Temperature: Warmer temperatures lead to quicker soil drying. More water is needed for indoor plants in warmer conditions.
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Soil: Well-draining soil requires more frequent watering than dense soil.
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Season: In growing seasons (warmer months in spring and summer), the plant needs more water. Less in fall and winter.
How Do You Know When It's Time to Water?Β πΏ
Alocasia Wentii, being a tropical plant, prefers its soil moist but not soggy. Never let Alocasia New Guinea Shield plant soil be completely dry either.
Achieving this moisture balance is key because its natural habitat is humid with well-draining soil.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is why allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings is important. Here are three methods to check soil moisture:
ποΈ Finger Method
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Prepare: Clean your hands to avoid soil contamination.
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Check: Insert your finger about one-third deep into the soil near the pot's edge.
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Decide: If the soil feels dry at that depth, it's time to water. If damp, wait a bit longer.
π₯’ Bamboo Chopsticks
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Insert: Place a clean bamboo chopstick into the soil.
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Observe: Leave it for a few minutes, then pull it out.
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Evaluate: If soil adheres, it's still moist. If the chopstick comes out clean and dry, water is needed.
π§οΈ Moisture Meter
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Insert: Gently put the moisture meter probe into the soil.
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Read: Wait for the device to give a reading.
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Interpret Water if the reading is in the dry range. Hold off if it's moist.
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Maintain: Keep the probe clean and dry for future use. Use a fine sandpaper to polish from time to time to maintain.
Best Watering Practices for Your Alocasia WentiiΒ π¦
Not only when you water, but also how you water matters. Here are the simple rules to follow when watering your Alocasia New Guinea Shield.
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Room Temperature Water: Cold water can shock the plant's roots. Room temperature water is gentler.
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Thorough Soak: Water until it runs out of the drainage holes. This ensures the entire root system gets water.
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Let Excess Water Drain: Donβt let your plant sit in water. This prevents root rot and ensures proper soil aeration.
Now let's delve into the next essential aspect: selecting the right soil and potting mix. π±πͺ΄
#4 Alocasia Wentii Care - Soil and Potting πͺ΄
β The Best Potting Mix for Your Alocasia Wentii Plant
What makes the best potting mix for Alocasia Wentii?
The ideal Alocasia Wentii soil is light, airy, and rich in organic matter. It should provide enough oxygen for the roots while retaining sufficient moisture.
When choosing a ready-made mix, opt for those designed for aroids or tropical plants.
These mixes typically contain ingredients like peat moss or coco coir, perlite, and compost, offering the perfect balance of moisture retention and drainage.
π± DIY Potting Soil For Alocasia Wentii
Up to having some fun with DIY potting soil? Here is your quick guide:
To make your potting mix, consider the following composition:
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30% Coco Coir or Peat Moss: To retain moisture.
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30% Pumice, Zeolite, Perlite, or LECA: To ensure good drainage to avoid root rot.
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30% Coco Husk or Pine Bark (Orchid Bark): Adds chunkiness, preventing soil compaction.
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10% Worm Castings: For added nutrients.
Remember, this is just a general guidance. Feel free to experiment and see what works best for you.
Adjust the proportions based on your environment. For example, in more humid areas, you can increase drainage components, and in drier climates, boost moisture-retaining elements.
Alocasia Wentii can also thrive in non-organic soil mixes like Pon or pumice-based (don't forget to fertilize it properly).
More on fertilizing in the Chapter #6 of this guide.
Choosing the Right Pot for Alocasia WentiiπΌ
When selecting a pot for your Alocasia Wentii, choosing one that's 1-2 inches larger than the root ball is crucial.
This size allows the roots to expand and breathe, essential for your plant's health. πΏ
If the pot is too small, it can cause the roots to become cramped, hindering growth.
Conversely, a pot that's too big can hold excessive moisture, increasing the risk of root rot due to water not being absorbed quickly enough. π§
When choosing the material of the pot, each type has its benefits:
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Plastic Pots: They're lightweight and great at retaining moisture. This is helpful if you're in a dry environment or occasionally forget to water. But, be cautious of overwatering, as these pots can hold moisture longer. π€οΈ
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Terracotta Pots: These are porous, which helps remove excess moisture and aerate the soil. They're a good choice if you tend to overwater or if your indoor plants are in a humid area. π¬οΈ
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Ceramic Pots: Often more attractive, these pots also retain moisture well. However, they are heavier, which might be a consideration if you frequently move your plant around. πΊ
Regardless of the material, make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and protect your Alocasia Wentii from root rot. π°
Repotting Alocasia Wentii πͺ΄
Here's a step-by-step guide to repotting:
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When to Repot: Ideally in the spring or early summer, when the indoor plant is actively growing.
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Preparing the New Pot: Choose a slightly larger pot and fill it partially with your chosen potting mix. If you reusing an old pot, make sure it's clean to avoid any bacterial or fungal disease.
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Removing the Plant: Gently take the plant out of its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots.
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Inspect and Trim: Check the roots for any signs of rot or disease and trim if necessary.
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Repotting: Place the plant in the new pot and fill the gaps with more potting mix. Water lightly to settle the soil.
Up next: how to maintain the ideal temperature and humidity for your healthy Alocasia New Guinea Shield plant. π‘οΈπΏ
#5 Alocasia Wentii Temperature and Humidity π‘
Ideal Temperature Range for Your Alocasia Wentii Plant π€
Considering its tropical origins, what is the ideal temperature range for Alocasia Wentii?
This plant prefers a warm environment, ideally between 65-75Β°F (18-24Β°C). It's crucial to avoid temperatures dropping below 60Β°F (15Β°C), as Alocasia Wentii is sensitive to cold.
Cold temperatures can lead to slowed growth, leaf damage, or even plant death.
Also, be mindful of cold drafts in winter near windows or chilly blasts from air conditioning in summer, as these can shock the plant.
Ideal Humidity For Alocasia Wentii Care π¦
Like most tropical plants, Alocasia Wentii requires a humid environment to thrive to mimic its natural habitat.
The optimal humidity range is 60% to 80%.
In a low humidity environment, the plant may experience leaf crisping or slow growth.
During winter, indoor heaters can dry out the air significantly, so it's important to monitor and adjust the humidity level around your plant to prevent these issues.
Efficient Ways to Increase Humidity Indoors π
If you live in a climate that is not naturally humid enough, don't worry!
Here are some effective methods to create a humid condition for your Alocasia Wentii plant:
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Misting: Spraying the leaves with water can temporarily boost humidity. However, it's a short-term solution and needs to be done regularly. Over-misting can lead to leaf problems like fungal infections, so it's important to balance this activity.
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Humidifier: Placing a humidifier near your plant can maintain a more consistent and controlled humidity level. This is particularly useful in dry climates or during winter when indoor heating systems are used.
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Pebble Tray: A tray filled with pebbles and water placed underneath the plant pot can increase the local humidity as the water evaporates. Make sure the pot is not sitting directly in the water to prevent root rot.
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Grouping with Other Plants: Grouping several indoor plants together can create a microclimate with higher humidity, as each plant releases moisture into the air. This is a natural and effective way to increase humidity for all the plants in the group.
Now, let's explore the vital role of fertilization in the Alocasia Wentii plant care. πΏπ±
#6 Alocasia Wentii Care - Fertilization π§ͺ
Why should you fertilize your Alocasia Wentii?
Fertilization is key because it replenishes essential nutrients in the soil that your plant needs to grow.
In indoor settings, soil can become depleted of these nutrients over time. Fertilization provides a boost, aiding in healthy growth, lush foliage, and the overall vitality of your plant.
π You Might Also Like: The Ultimate Guide to Fertilizing Indoor Plants [5 Things You Should Know] π±
What Fertilizer Is the Best for Your Alocasia Wentii? π
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Type: Opt for a balanced, water-soluble, or liquid fertilizer. This type of fertilizer is easy to use and ensures that nutrients are readily available to the plant.
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NPK Ratio: The recommended NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) ratio is 20-20-20 or similar equal ratios for optimum growth.
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Nitrogen (N) promotes healthy leaf growth, which is vital for Alocasia Wentii's large, lush leaves.
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Phosphorus (P) aids in root development and overall plant health.
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Potassium (K) is crucial for overall plant functions and disease resistance.
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This balanced ratio ensures that the plant gets an equal amount of these primary nutrients, supporting all aspects of its growth.
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Other Ratios: While the 20-20-20 ratio is great, other ratios can also be used. However, ensure they're not too high in any one nutrient, as this could lead to imbalances. For instance, a higher nitrogen (N) content is beneficial during the growing season for leaf development.
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Additional Nutrients: It's also important that the fertilizer includes micronutrients such as calcium and magnesium.
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Calcium is essential for cell growth and stability.
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Magnesium is a key component of chlorophyll and helps with photosynthesis.
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These micronutrients play a critical role in ensuring the overall health and robust growth of your Alocasia Wentii.
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How Often Should You Fertilize? π
Fertilizing your Alocasia Wentii requires a careful approach:
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Growth Phase: Fertilize when the plant is actively growing - pushing out new leaves, usually in spring and summer. It can also be in winter if you're growing your Alocasia Wentii with artificial light or live in a tropical climate.
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Frequency: Once a month is typically sufficient.
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Caution: Avoid fertilizing if your plant is sick or stressed.
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Rest Period: During fall and winter, reduce or stop fertilizing as the plant enters a dormant phase.
Up next: common problems you might encounter while caring for your Alocasia Wentii. π€
#7 Alocasia Wentii Common Problems πΏπ¨
β Have you noticed your Alocasia New Guinea Shield sending signals about its health? Here's how to interpret and address common issues:
Yellow Leaves π‘
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Possible Causes:
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Overwatering: While many factors may lead to yellow leaves, this is the most frequent culprit, causing root rot.
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Nutrient Deficiency: Lacking crucial nutrients, especially nitrogen.
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Too Much Direct Sunlight: Can scorch and turn leaves yellow.
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Solutions:
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Adjust watering as per Chapter 3, check the roots, and repot if needed.
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Ensure balanced fertilization as detailed in Chapter 6.
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Position away from direct sunlight for optimal light conditions.
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Brown Leaf Tips π€
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Possible Causes:
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Low Humidity: Essential for Alocasia Wentii's tropical nature - it prefers humid conditions
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Underwatering: Leads to dehydration.
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Chemical Burn: From over-fertilization or fluoride in tap water.
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Solutions:
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Increase humidity around the plant, as suggested in Chapter 5.
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Regularize watering schedule for consistent soil moisture.
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Use filtered or rainwater and moderate fertilizing.
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Alocasia Wentii Losing Leaves π±
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Possible Causes:
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Seasonal Shedding: Normal and is part of the natural maturing process (especially during fall and winter).
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Environmental Stress: Due to inconsistent watering, humidity, or temperature fluctuations.
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Solutions:
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Recognize that seasonal leaf drop is natural.
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Stabilize environmental factors like temperature and watering routines.
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Brown Leaves and Brown Spots π€
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Possible Causes:
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Root Rot: Often a result of overwatering.
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Pests: Watch out for invaders like spider mites or aphids.
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Solutions:
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Ensure proper drainage and watering habits, check the roots, remove the rotten ones, and repot if needed.
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Regularly inspect for pests and treat as necessary (see Chapter 8).
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Alocasia Wentii Drooping Leaves πΏ
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Possible Causes:
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Water Imbalance: Either overwatering or underwatering can cause drooping.
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Insufficient Light: Lack of adequate light affects the plant's vigor.
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Solutions:
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Fine-tune watering to maintain soil moisture balance.
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Reassess the plant's location for optimal lighting as per Chapter 2.
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Up next: now delve into the challenges of dealing with pests that can affect your Alocasia Wentii. πΏπ
#8 Alocasia Wentii Pests π±
β Ever wondered what tiny foes might be troubling your Alocasia Wentii? Let's explore common pests and how to effectively combat them:
Spider Mites π·οΈ
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Signs: Fine webs on the plant, yellow or brown spots on leaves.
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Treatment:
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Isolate: Quarantine your plant to prevent spreading to others.
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Wipe Leaves: Gently wipe the leaves with a soft, damp cloth to remove mites.
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Shower: Rinse the plant under lukewarm water to dislodge mites.
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Insecticidal Soap or Neem Oil: Apply as directed to eradicate mites.
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Regular Checks: Continuously monitor the plant for any signs of return.
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Mealybugs π
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Signs: White, cottony masses on stems or under leaves.
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Treatment:
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Isolation: Move the plant away from others.
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Alcohol Wipe: Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to dab on the bugs.
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Insecticidal Soap: Apply as per instructions to eliminate remaining bugs.
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Ongoing Inspection: Keep a close watch for any resurgence.
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Fungus Gnats π¦
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Signs: Small, black flies around the soil; larvae in the top layer of soil.
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Treatment:
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Dry Out Soil: Let the topsoil dry out between waterings to discourage larvae.
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Yellow Sticky Traps: Place near the plant to catch adult gnats.
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Beneficial Nematodes or Insecticides: Use as directed for larval control.
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Soil Check: Regularly inspect the soil and adjust watering to prevent re-infestation.
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Up next: advanced tips and tricks to further enhance the care of your Alocasia Wentii. πΏβ¨
#9 Alocasia Wentii Advanced Tips and Tricks πΏπ§
β Ready to take your Alocasia Wentii care to the next level? Here are some advanced techniques to help you do just that:
Alocasia Wentii Propagation
There are several ways to propagate your Alocasia Wentii plant and share it with your friends and family. here are the 2 most common (and easy) ones:
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By Corm π±:
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Unpot the Plant: Gently remove your plant from its pot to reveal the corms.
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Identify and Separate Corms: Look for small, bulb-like corms attached to the main root and separate them carefully.
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Potting: Plant the corms in moist, well-draining soil.
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Care: Keep it moist and warm (you can cover it with the transparent film or lead to create a greenhouse effect) until new growth emerges.
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Sustaining Phase: Once the new leaf is out, take care of it as of a mature plant.
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By Division βοΈ:
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Remove Plant: Carefully take the plant out of its pot.
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Divide the Root Ball: Split the root ball into sections, ensuring each has leaves and roots.
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Repotting: Plant each section in its pot.
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Aftercare: Water and care for each new plant according to regular care guidelines.
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Alocasia Wentii Flowering πΌ
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Alocasia Wentii can occasionally flower, producing a spathe and spadix similar to other aroid plants. This usually happens in optimal growing conditions β sufficient light, humidity, and nutrients and means that your Alocasia New Guinea Shield is happy.
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Bonus: Flowering often indicates the plant is an oftentimes means that it has also produced new corms for propagation.
Using a Self-Watering Pot for Your Alocasia Wentii Plant π§
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Advantages: Self-watering pots can be beneficial for consistent moisture, especially if you have a busy schedule or tend to over/under-water your plants.
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Who is It For: Ideal for those who want a low-maintenance solution or are frequently away from home.
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How It Works: These pots have a reservoir that allows the plant to absorb water as needed, reducing the risk of overwatering and ensuring a steady moisture supply.
Final Thoughts on Alocasia Wentii Care π
As we wrap up this comprehensive guide on Alocasia Wentii care, let's revisit the key takeaways:
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Understanding Its Origins: Remember, this tropical beauty thrives in conditions that mimic its native New Guinea environment β warm, humid, and well-lit.
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Watering Wisely: Balancing moisture is crucial. Too much or too little can lead to various problems.
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The Right Soil and Pot: Choosing well-draining soil and a pot with proper size and drainage is vital for healthy roots.
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Temperature and Humidity: Maintaining a warm and humid atmosphere ensures your Alocasia Wentii stays happy.
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Regular Fertilization: Providing balanced nutrients supports robust growth.
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Pest Management: Keeping an eye out for pests and dealing with them promptly is essential.
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Advanced Care: Techniques like propagation and using self-watering pots can elevate your plant care experience.
Feel free to share this guide with fellow plant lovers and encourage them to embrace the joy of caring for Alocasia Wentii.
Happy Planting! ππ
Alocasia Wentii FAQ πΏπ€
Can Alocasia Wentii Grow Outdoors?
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Answer: Yes, Alocasia Wentii can be grown outdoors, but it thrives best in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. In these zones, the climate is warm enough to mimic its natural tropical habitat.
Is Alocasia Wentii Toxic to Pets?
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Answer: Yes, Alocasia Wentii is toxic to both cats and dogs if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate the mouth, tongue, and throat, leading to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.
π You Might Also Like: Top 12 Houseplants Safe for Cats (with Pictures) π»
How Often Should I Water My Alocasia Wentii?
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Answer: Water your Alocasia Wentii when the top inch of soil feels dry. The frequency depends on factors like light, humidity, and temperature but generally ranges from once a week to every other week.
Does Alocasia Wentii Need Direct Sunlight?
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Answer: No, Alocasia Wentii prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, causing them to turn yellow or brown.
How Big Can Alocasia Wentii Grow?
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Answer: Indoors, Alocasia Wentii can grow up to 4 feet tall and wide, depending on the pot size and care provided.
When Should I Repot My Alocasia Wentii?
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Answer: Repot your Alocasia Wentii every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Spring or early summer is the best time for repotting.